In the north-eastern state of Manipur, India, an outbreak of communal violence has led to the destruction of 35 churches in a dispute over government recognition and resources.
The conflict arises from the long-standing demands of the Meitei community for affirmative action, which has sparked a reaction from the Kuki tribe, who fear that their access to jobs and resources will be lost.
In a report by Premier, a Christian project leader said that the demand for Scheduled Tribe status by the Meiteis, who make up the majority community in Manipur, has led to protests and violence with tribal groups opposed to this demand. In his words, he said: : “The demand for Scheduled Tribe status by the Meiteis, who make up the majority community in Manipur, has led to protests and violence with tribal groups opposed to this demand. This has resulted in forced evictions, property damage, and displacement of both Meiteis and Kukis.”
The situation has resulted in forced evictions, property damage, and displacement of both Meiteis and Kukis. The tribal dispute has intensified over the past few weeks, with incidents of violence being reported from different parts of the state.
To restore order in the face of ongoing violence, the Assam Rifles unit has been deployed by the Indian army in the affected areas, and a curfew has been imposed. As a part of measures to control the situation, internet services have been suspended for a period of five days. Videos shared on social media platforms depict armed youths on the streets and multiple church buildings on fire.
As per information received by Premier, a total of sixteen buildings of the Presbyterian Church of India have been destroyed in the violence. The list, compiled by an Anglican missionary, reveals that the Ningthoukhong Presbyterian Mission Compound, which is considered the oldest mission compound in the area, is among the destroyed buildings. The document specifies that the pastor’s quarters, Synod building, Sunday School Hall, and kitchens were all reduced to ashes.
The demand for Scheduled Tribe status is based on a belief that it will provide greater access to government jobs, education, and other resources. This demand has been long-standing and has been raised by various groups over the years. However, it has been met with resistance from other tribal groups who fear that their own access to resources will be curtailed if Meiteis are granted Scheduled Tribe status.
The violence that has erupted in Manipur has taken a heavy toll on the Christian community in the state.
The government of Manipur has also taken note of the situation and has deployed additional security forces in the state to maintain law and order. The Chief Minister of Manipur, Nongthombam Biren Singh, has appealed for calm and has promised to take steps to address the concerns of all communities in the state.
