Fresh Expressions of Church Won’t Solve Decline, Research Says

Christian Today report– ‘Fresh expressions’ will not solve the problem of declining numbers of churchgoers, according to research carried out in the Diocese of Canterbury.

A study by the Rev Dr John Walker claims to show that the innovative evangelistic and church-planting methods into which the Church of England and Methodist Churches have poured resources over the last few years are no more effective than more traditional approaches.

Originally a Church of England project, the Fresh Expressions initiative, which supports new congregations in non-traditional settings like homes, pubs and cafés, is now supported by the Methodist Church and the Salvation Army among others and has been credited with helping stem the decline in UK churchgoing.

But in his book ‘Testing Fresh Expressions: Identity and Transformation’ , which describes research into five ‘fresh expressions’ and five traditional parishes with growing congregations, Walker concludes that they have broadly the same impact. He says that “fresh expressions … do not and cannot compete with the depth and breadth of life and experience of parish churches, they are no better at attracting the non-churched than parish churches, and both fresh expressions and parish churches grow through exactly the same process”.

Walker told Christian Today: “I’m saying that fresh expressions aren’t the only future for the Church. Some would argue that this is where the energy is and that they are the future. I’m saying that we need both.”

Fresh expressions could “reinvigorate” parish churches, Walker argued, saying that “mission is happening in a way that it wouldn’t have happened without them”. He added that new forms of evangelism could be appropriated by churches in liberal and Anglo-Catholic traditions which would be less comfortable with traditional evangelical methods.

He also said that while fresh expressions were no better than traditional churches in terms of their numerical results, it was reasonable to conclude that they attracted people who would not have been reached otherwise. “They are slightly better at engaging with some kinds of people. Some people have become Christians who wouldn’t have done otherwise.”

Commenting on Walker’s research, Fresh Expressions spokesman Norman Ivison told Christian Today that it was “ultimately small-scale” and that its conclusion that fresh expressions were “no better at attracting the non-churched than parish churches” was based on little evidence.

He said that Walker’s work was done before research by Church Army was published in January 2014, looking at 518 fresh expressions in 10 dioceses.

“When it came to those who regularly attended, according to the leaders of those fresh expressions, 40 per cent of members were ‘non-churched’ and 35 per cent were ‘dechurched’. Only 25 per cent of members in the fresh expressions surveyed were already actively involved in church life and most of them were instrumental in setting up the fresh expression itself,” said Ivison. “There are few conventional churches in the UK who can claim to engage with that proportion of non-churchgoers.”

Walker told Christian Today that he and the Church Army researchers were using different definitions of ‘non-churchgoer’; his own was much narrower, meaning people who had no experience of church at all. “In my research I found that even occasional attendance as a child had an immense effect on the likelihood of becoming a Christian in later life,” he said.

Michael Harvey, author of Unlocking the Growth and pioneer of the Back to Church Sunday movement, told Christian Today that whether in fresh expressions of Church or traditional congregations, it was important to encourage people to have “God conversations” with people. “I would suggest people who enhance their faith through deliberate faith practice would become very attractive to those struggling in our fearful and broken world,” he said.

Source: Christian Today

UN is ‘alarmed’ as ISIS Logo Surface on Its Syria Aid Packages

Christian Today report– The United Nations is expressing alarm over the emergence of videos that show food parcels distributed by the UN World Food Programme emblazoned with Islamic State logos.

According to Reuters, images have surfaced in social media that show cardboard boxes with papers carrying the Islamic State logo pasted on them and being distributed to refugees. The images allegedly depict refugees in Deir Hafr village in Syria, where the WFP had delivered food parcels with one month of supplies to 8,500 people in August.

WFP Emergency Regional Coordinator Muhannad Hadi blasted this latest attempt at propaganda by the Islamic State.

“WFP condemns this manipulation of desperately needed food aid inside Syria,” he told Reuters through a statement issued on Monday. Hadi also said that the WFP is working to validate the authenticity of the images.

The World Food Programme works with the Syrian Arab Red Crescent Organisation to distribute food aid to the people in Syria. According to the SARC, negotiations are carried out between them and all parties on the ground including the Islamic State prior to commencement of distribution.

“We negotiate for access, we always do this,” Vivian Tou’meh, SARC head of communications, told Reuters on Tuesday.

Tou’meh also said that SARC volunteers deliver the food packages themselves on behalf of the WFP.

WFP also told Reuters that the Islamic State had carried out a raid in SARC’s warehouses in September. The WFP alleged that the warehouses may have stored food parcels including packages from the WFP itself.

A radical Islamic extremist group that first emerged in June last year, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria aims to “create a broader Islamic caliphate.” Reuters said that the group has to keep the public fed in order to depict its fledgling state as a genuine caliphate in the eyes of the international community.

Source: Christian Today

ISIS Claims Jordan Airstrikes Killed American Hostage

Christian Today report- Islamic State said on Friday that an American woman hostage it was holding in Syria was killed when Jordanian fighter jets bombed a building where she was being held, but Jordan expressed doubt about the Islamist militant group’s account of her death.

In Washington, US officials said they could not confirm that the woman, 26-year-old humanitarian worker Kayla Mueller of Prescott, Arizona, had been killed.

Her family said in a statement on Friday they are hopeful she is alive and asked Islamic State to contact them.

Mueller was the last-known American hostage held by Islamic State, which controls wide areas of Syria and Iraq.

The group has beheaded three other Americans, two Britons and two Japanese hostages – most of them aid workers or journalists – in recent months. Mueller was taken hostage while leaving a hospital in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo in August 2013.

The group’s latest claim, detailed by the SITE monitoring group, came just days after it released a video on Tuesday showing a captured Jordanian pilot, Mouath al-Kasaesbeh, being burned alive in a cage.

Jordan’s King Abdullah, who was in Washington discussing how to deal with Islamic State militants when the video was made public, vowed to avenge the pilot’s death and ordered a stepped-up military role in the US-led coalition against the group.

Jordan said it had carried out a second straight day of air strikes on Friday on Islamic State positions.

“We are looking into it but our first reaction is that we think it is illogical and we are highly sceptical about it. It’s part of their criminal propaganda,” government spokesman Mohammad Momani said in response to Islamic State’s account of what happened to Mueller.

“How could they identify Jordanian war planes from a huge distance in the sky? What would an American woman be doing in a weapons warehouse?” Momani said.

Hours after the release of the video showing the pilot burning to death, Jordanian authorities executed two al Qaeda militants who had been imprisoned on death row, including a woman who had tried to blow herself up in a suicide bombing and whose release had been demanded by Islamic State.

WHITE HOUSE ‘DEEPLY CONCERNED’

In a statement released by a family representative, Mueller’s parents, Carl and Marsha Mueller of Arizona, asked the Islamic State group to contact the family privately.

“You told us that you treated Kayla as your guest, as your guest her safety and well-being remains your responsibility,” they said in a message directed to “those in positions of responsibility for holding Kayla”.

They also said: “Kayla found this (aid) work heart-breaking but compelling; she is extremely devoted to the people of Syria.

“When asked what kept her going in her mission, she said, ‘I find God in the suffering eyes reflected in mine, if this is how you are revealed to me, this is how I will forever seek you.'”

White House National Security Council spokeswoman Bernadette Meehan said the United States was “deeply concerned” over the report but had not seen “any evidence that corroborates” the group’s account.

Islamic State, in a message monitored by SITE, said Mueller died when the building in which she was being held outside Raqqa, a stronghold of the group, collapsed in a Jordanian air strike on Friday.

“The air assaults were continuous on the same location for more than an hour,” Islamic State said, according to SITE.

The group released photos of what it said were the building’s wreckage but did not include photos of Mueller.

French journalist Nicolas Henin, a former captive of the group in Syria who gained his freedom last April, said on Twitter: “Kayla Mueller was among the very last of my former cellmates still detained. I was full of hope she could have a way out.”

The US military last summer carried out an unsuccessful mission to rescue American hostages held by the group in Syria.

Reuters and other Western news organizations were aware Mueller was being held hostage but did not name her at the request of her family members, who believed the militants would harm her if her case received publicity.

‘WHERE IS THE WORLD?’

Mueller, a 2009 Northern Arizona University graduate, had a long record of volunteering abroad and was moved by the plight of civilians in Syria’s civil war.

“For as long as I live, I will not let this suffering be normal – something we just accept,” Mueller’s local newspaper The Daily Courier quoted her in 2013 as saying.

“When Syrians hear I’m an American, they ask, ‘Where is the world?’ All I can do is cry with them, because I don’t know,” Mueller said.

She had worked for a Turkish aid organisation on the Syrian border and volunteered for schools and aid organisations abroad including in the West Bank, Israel and India.

“The common thread of Kayla’s life has been her quiet leadership and strong desire to serve others,” according to a statement from her family’s representative.

Islamic State previously executed American journalists James Foley and Steven Sotloff and aid worker Peter Kassig, British aid workers David Haines and Alan Henning, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto and Goto’s friend, Haruna Yukawa.

Among the hostages still thought to be held by the group is British photojournalist John Cantlie.

Jordan is a major US ally in the fight against militant Islamist groups. It is home to US military trainers bolstering defences at the Syrian and Iraqi borders, and is determined to keep the jihadists in Syria and Iraq from crossing its frontiers.

Source: Christian Today

ISIS New Manifesto Allows 9-year-olds to Marry

Christian Today report-

The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has a clear view of what women’s role in society is – and that is to cook, clean, and sew, and a girl can do that for her militant husband as early as age nine.

In a 10,000-word manifesto entitled “Women in the Islamic State: Manifesto and Case Study” uploaded by the all-female Al-Khanssaa Brigade’s media wing, it was deemed “legitimate” for girls nine years old and up to be married to militants and stressed their quiet roles as wives, mothers, and homemakers.

The document stressed the “sedentary” role women play in their society, and it slammed Western women for their claims on gender equality.

The manifesto was written in Arabic and translated by Charlie Winter, a researcher on jihadism in Syria and Iraq at the counter extremism think-tank the Quilliam Foundation.

Winter believes that the document serves as a means for ISIS to lure more women from the West to join their forces. He said that Western recruits have posted pictures of themselves on social media accounts, with a woman from south London living in Syria claiming that she wants to be the first woman to behead a Western hostage.

“I think that Western women have a motive to recruit other Western women. This document has a motive – recruiting women from the Gulf. The reflection that it gives of an idealised position of women is at lot closer to the reality than what our British girls are saying, for example talking about joining police forces and training for battle,” he told The Independent.

“The document will be exaggerated and not a completely accurate reflection of what life is like, but what it does give us is a conceptual treatise of what life should be like and that’s something that we haven’t seen yet, at least not in English,” added Winter. “Somebody will have made a decision not to circulate a manifesto like this in English because it contains uncomfortable ideas that may not sit well with the average Western girl looking to join the group.”

The manifesto said that it is women’s “divinely appointed right” in accordance with Shariah law to fulfill their responsibilities at home. Their education should begin at the age of seven and be completed by the age of 15, with the curriculum focusing on Islamic religious studies, Koranic Arabic and learning basic cooking, knitting and other skills.

It added that there is no need for women to “flit here and there to get degrees and so on just so she can try to prove that her intelligence is greater than a man’s.”

However, there are times when a woman can leave her duties at home to serve as doctors or teachers, or even  for jihad but only “by appointment” if the militant groups are in need of her services. Their work outside home should only take place three days a week and “must be appropriate for her and her abilities and not involve more than what she is able to endure, or what is difficult for her to achieve”.

Winter warned people not to buy in to the idealism of the manifesto since “in a jihadist perversion of feminism, the importance of women is championed. She is deemed to play a central role.”

“However, this is only insomuch as the jihadist ideology permits her. She may be important, but she faces myriad restrictions and an imposed piety that is punishable by hudud (fixed) punishments,” he reasoned.

Source: Christian Today

Christians Who Stand for Christ, Should Expect Persecution, Says Rick Santorum

Christian Post report– Former Senator Rick Santorum, who is exploring a run for president in 2016, gave a rousing interview on Wednesday, warning Christians that they will face persecution for standing up for Christ.

Santorum gave the interview after the screening of “One Generation Away,” a new docudrama that suggests Americans may be only one generation away from facing religious persecution. In it, he addressed the situation future American Christians may be dealing with for living their lives for Christ.

“I know how these stories end,” Santorum told CNS News, “and if you’re a believer you all know how it ends. And we know the good guys win, truth wins. And so your job is to just focus on being faithful, standing by the truth, fighting for the truth, understanding the world is broken, and that they will hate you and persecute you because you stand for Him and what He taught. And that’s a great blessing, not something to be avoided but something to be embraced.”

In a separate interview with The Christian Post, Santorum spoke more in-depth, and clarified his definition of persecution in the United States.

“If we don’t nip it here, things get a lot worse. I used the term earlier in our conversation to describe what’s going on in America is persecution but when I say that, I usually step back and say, you know, persecution here in America is fairly mild compared to what’s going on in the Middle East … You’ve gotta use that term very advisably. Nothing like that is happening here in America, thanks be to God, but things weren’t always that way in other parts of the world, either. It starts with a gradual erosion,” Santorum explained.

Santorum is CEO of EchoLight Studios, which worked with the Family Research Council to produce the film, which is titled after a quote from former president Ronald Reagan, who said, “Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction.” It is available on DVD now.

Source: Christian Post

Vatican gives Free Umbrellas to Homeless

Christian Today report– Pope Francis has ordered that umbrellas forgotten by tourists be distributed to the homeless of Rome to get them through a spate of unusually rainy weather, Ansa news agency said on its website on Friday.

The Vatican said in a statement that work had been finished on new facilities in St Peter’s Square where homeless will be offered showers, toiletries, shaves and haircuts. The facilities are due to open soon.

Francis, who was known as the “slum bishop” in his native Buenos Aires because of his frequent visits to shanty towns, has made concern for the poor a major plank of his papacy.

The head of the pope’s charity office, Monsignor Konrad Krajewski, told Ansa 300 umbrellas left behind by tourists at Vatican museums had been distributed in recent days.

Krajewski came up with the idea of building showers in St. Peter’s Square after a homeless person told him that while it was relatively easy to find places to eat at Rome charities, it was difficult to find places to wash.

Barbers and hairdressers will donate their services on Mondays, the day their shops are traditionally closed in Italy. The showers will be open every day except Wednesday, when the square is crowded with people for the pope’s general audience.

Source: Christian Today

Freed Captive says ISIS Care Less About Religion

Christian Today report– The Islamic State has stated that its goal is to establish an Islamic caliphate in Syria and Iraq, but an interview with a former captive revealed that the group apparently does not care about religion.

French journalist Didier Francois told CNN‘s Christine Amanpour that discussions with his Islamic State captors were never religious in nature.

“There was never really discussion about texts or — it was not a religious discussion. It was a political discussion,” Francois stated in the interview. “It was more hammering what they were believing than teaching us about the Koran.”

Francois also said that he and his fellow captives were not even given copies of the Koran to study.

“We didn’t even have the Koran,” the former ISIS captive revealed. “They didn’t want even to give us a Koran.”

Francois concluded that the Islamic State’s beliefs have “nothing to do with the Koran.”

In addition to the discussions, Francois also told the CNN anchor that ISIS subjected them to beatings periodically.

“Of course we were beaten up. But it was not every day. I mean, it’s hard enough — you don’t have to overplay it,” Francois revealed. “The beating is strong, but it’s not every day. It happens sometimes.”

He also revealed that the British jihadists, whom the rest of the Islamic State’s fighters refer to as “The Beatles,” were “harsher in their violence” towards the captives. They provided the captives with better food than the other Islamic fighters, Francois said, but they also beat them harder.

Francois, together with Edouard Elias, Didier, Nicolas Hénin and Pierre Torres, were released in April 2014 after 10 months of captivity at the hands of the Islamic State. He and his colleagues were one of the few hostages that the ISIS ever released.

There was speculation that France paid a ransom for their release, but Francois denied that during the CNN interview. He called the rumours “utterly ridiculous.”

“We were lucky,” he said.

Source: Christian Today

Australian Atheists said World Suffers Because of Religion

Christian Post report– The Sydney Atheists group in Australia has put up a billboard campaign with the message: “Have you escaped religion? We have!” The atheists are arguing that the world suffers because of religion, and said that it makes “no sense” to believe in such “fantasy.”

“This world suffers so much at the hands of religion; it doesn’t make any sense to believe these stories. It’s just fantasy,” Steve Marton, the organization’s president, told news.com.au.

“Every religion has an agenda, and those agenda are to control people. Most religions have an end goal and usually that involves power and money,” he added.

“Most of us have found a lot of fallacies in religion. If you read the Bible or the Quran, as I have, there’s so much contradiction, inconsistency, and hate and anger that’s all directed for a purpose.”

The billboards, put up earlier this week in conjunction with the Atheist Foundation of Australia, can be seen from the M4 Freeway at West Homebush in Sydney.

The group notes in a press release that most of its members once belonged to a religion, ranging from Judaism, Christianity and Islam to Hinduism and Sikhism. The atheists assert that it’s reasonable to conclude that since all religions say that they’re uniquely correct, that means that they’re all false.

“Sydney Atheists invite those who are trapped by religious belief to escape the bounds and strictures of their religions to gain freedom of thought, deed and a better life, governed by morals that are determined through rational, humane and sceptical thinking and the just laws of the land,” the group states.

Marton said that the billboards cost “many thousands of dollars,” but argued that they’re not meant to be derogatory.

“We just want to ask a question. It’s an invitation to people. If they are offended by the billboard, I find that sad and unfortunate. What we’re really trying to do is to free yourselves of the bonds, of the chains that enveloped you. If you are offended, by that, we are very sorry,” the Sydney Atheist president said.

In response, Simon Smart, director of the Centre for Public Christianity, said that he welcomes the opportunity to discuss important questions relating to society.

“I think there are versions of religions that can feel oppressive and intolerant and restrictive, but the Christian faith is about finding the fullest life imaginable,” Smart said.

“You’ve got to get to the heart of the Christian faith. Jesus’ voice was a call to true freedom and a connection to God and, through that connection, to other people, such that you would find meaning, purpose and, in fact, joy.”

Several atheist groups in the U.S. have also organized billboard campaigns in recent months. Earlier in January, some residents in Colton, California, spoke out against billboards funded by the United Coalition of Reason, which read: “Don’t believe in a God? You are not alone.”

Colton resident Cyndi Bulger said: “Everybody’s an individual, so you shouldn’t be told how you should think or what you should believe.”

Source: Christian Post

Franklin Graham Responds to Obama’s Talk at National Prayer Breakfast

Christian Post report– Leading Evangelist Franklin Graham took to Facebook on Thursday to respond to President Barack Obama’s implication at the National Prayer Breakfast that ISIS’ brutality abuse of religious minorities in Iraq and Syria is similar to that of Christian brutality over 1,000 years ago.

In a post on his public Facebook page, Graham, the son of world-renowned Evangelist Billy Graham and the current president of Billy Graham Evangelistic Association and humanitarian organization Samaritan’s Purse, argued that just because people have used Jesus’ name for “evil” purposes in the past does not mean that Jesus actually called on his followers to do such horrible acts, like the Crusades.

“Today at the National Prayer Breakfast, the President implied that what ISIS is doing is equivalent to what happened over 1000 years ago during the Crusades and the Inquisition,” Graham wrote. “Mr. President — Many people in history have used the name of Jesus Christ to accomplish evil things for their own desires. But Jesus taught peace, love and forgiveness.”

Graham further wrote that unlike Jesus, who lived His life without sin, Mohammed took many innocent lives.

“[Jesus] came to give His life for the sins of mankind, not to take life. Mohammad on the contrary was a warrior and killed many innocent people,” Graham asserted. “True followers of Christ emulate Christ — true followers of Mohammed emulate Mohammed.”

Graham and some other Christian advocates expressed disappointment that President Barack Obama used the brutality of Christians during the Crusades and Christians’ use of slavery in America as a plea for religious tolerance.

Many critics claim that he should have focused on today’s plethora of Muslim oppressors, who use the name of Mohammed to justify their attacks.

“Humanity has been grappling with these questions throughout human history,” Obama said. “And lest we get on our high horse and think this is unique to some other place, remember that during the Crusades and the Inquisition, people committed terrible deeds in the name of Christ. In our home country, slavery and Jim Crow all too often was justified in the name of Christ.

“So this is not unique to one group or one religion. There is a tendency in us, a sinful tendency that can pervert and distort our faith,” the president continued. “No God condones terror. No grievance justifies the taking of innocent lives, or the oppression of those who are weaker or fewer in number.”

Outspoken Christian and a leading social conservative activist Tony Perkins, president of the Family Research Council, also criticized Obama for his easy willingness to condemn Christian brutality but inability to acknowledge terrorist ties to Islam.

Perkins told Fox News’ Megyn Kelly that he thinks the president squandered a chance to bring more awareness to the lives of people currently being oppressed by Muslim oppressors, which currently includes an American citizen.

“What we have here is the president refusing to acknowledge that Islam and that ideology that is behind it that has been radicalized is being used to kill Christians,” Perkins said. “This was a great opportunity for the president to draw attention to the genocide that is happening in the Middle East at the hands of Islam. This was a great opportunity for pastor Saeed Abedini, he could have used this opportunity to demand that Iran release him and send him home.”

In his speech, Obama mentioned a recent trip he took to India where people of all faiths are targeted by people of other faiths. Perkins further criticized the president for not even bothering to mention his recent trip to Saudi Arabia, a Muslim kingdom in which some commenters claim has a religiously intolerant penal code that is as brutal as the Islamic State.

“He didn’t mention his stop in Saudi Arabia on his way back to this country and the fact that they rank by his own State Department as one of the worst abusers of religious freedom in the world,” Perkins explained.

Republican Louisianna Governor Bobby Jindal issued a statement on Friday responding to Obama’s speech, stating that the president needs to wake up to the “reality” of today’s religious extremism.

“It was nice of the President to give us a history lesson at the Prayer breakfast,” Jindal said. “Today, however, the issue right in front of his nose, in the here and now, is the terrorism of Radical Islam, the assassination of journalists, the beheading and burning alive of captives. We will be happy to keep an eye out for runaway Christians, but it would be nice if he would face the reality of the situation today. The Medieval Christian threat is under control, Mr. President. Please deal with the Radical Islamic threat today.”

Although the National Prayer Breakfast also featured a heartfelt keynote speech by hall-of-fame NASCAR driver Darrell Waltrip about how Christ transformed his life, the event was “overshadowed” by Obama’s “high horse” comment, Perkins said.

“That was overshadowed by the president talking about how faith is a weapon,” Perkins said. “Faith is not a weapon. What we see is ISIS is using weapons to kill Christians and other religious minorities in the Middle East and the president cannot bring himself to say that.”

Source: Christian Post

Actions of ISIS Militants Angers Top Clerics

Christian Today  report– The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria’s immolation of a Jordanian pilot on Tuesday triggered a wave of outrage among the top clerics in the Islamic world.

Leading the condemnation is the Grand Sheikh of al-Azhar, Ahmed al-Tayeb, who expressed “deep anger over the lowly terrorist act” in a statement issued to Reuters on Wednesday.

Al-Tayeb further described the Islamic state as a “Satanic, terrorist” organisation and said that the Islamic State’s fighters should also be “killed, crucified or to have their limbs amputated” as punishment for burning the young Arab pilot, Lt. Mouath al-Kasaesbeh.

Other Muslim clerics around the world joined Ahmed al-Tayeb in condemning the immolation.

Youssef al-Qaradawi and the International Association of Muslim Scholars called the burning a “criminal act” and told Reuters that ISIS “does not represent Islam in any way and its actions always harm Islam.”

The Washington Post reported that Iyad Madani, who heads the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, described the burning of the pilot as an “affront to Islam.”

“[ISIS] utterly disregards the rights of prisoners Islam has decreed, as well as the human moral standards for war and treatment of prisoners,” Madani told the Washington Post’s correspondent.

Even other jihadists have spoken out against the burning. Reuters interviewed Abu Sayyaf, who said that the latest atrocity “weakens the popularity of Islamic State.” Sayaf said that filming the video and releasing it to the public has “turned society” against the Islamic State.

Sayaf, also known as Mohamed al-Shalabi, is a Jordanian salafist who served 10 years in prison for jihadist activity that included a bomb plot against the United States.

Hishan al-Hashimi, a top advisor in the Iraqi government, however, told the Washington Post that ISIS may have “gained more from this than it has lost” despite widespread condemnation of the burning. According to Al-Hashimi, the group managed to turned public attention away from its defeats in Kobani in Syria and in Diyala in Iraq when it released the video of the immolation.

Source: Christian Today