Israel’s Chief Rabbi Asks Citizens to Fast to End the Coronavirus Pandemic

Israel’s Chief Rabbi Asks Citizens to Fast to End the Coronavirus Pandemic


The chief rabbi in Israel is asking the country to fast and to pray together in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic.

According to CBN News, Chief Rabbi David Lau wrote a letter Sunday asking Israel to fast until midnight Wednesday to “remove the coronavirus disease.”

“The good Lord will listen to our prayers and answer us and redeem us from all the harsh decrees, He will save in His great mercy his people Israel and all the children of the world who need it. A petition looking to Divine Mercy,” he said.

Lau also advised people who are unable to fast to practice “ta’anit dibur,” which is abstaining from any speech that is not about the Torah or prayer.

“Difficult days are affecting all of Israel and the entire world,” wrote Lau. “At this time, it is on us to do some soul-searching.”

He also encouraged municipal rabbis to hold prayer meetings at synagogues across Israel – provided the meetings are limited to 10 people and individual stay six feet apart.

As of early Tuesday, some 1,600 Israelis have been infected with coronavirus, of which 31 are serious cases. The Health Ministry says that most cases are mild.

Haaretz has reported that two people have died in Israel from the virus. The first was an 88-year-old Holocaust survivor from Jerusalem. The second death was a 67-year-old woman with pre-existing conditions.

Meanwhile, an Israeli rights group warned that the healthcare…

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Ed Stetzer: Real Crisis of Covid-19 is Still to Come

WHEATON, Ill. (BP) — Ed Stetzer is calling pastors to move to the next stage of dealing with the COVID-19 crisis. Churches have been absorbed in executing the livestreaming of their services, Stetzer said in a Facebook video, but the true crisis is coming in the weeks ahead.

“Move on from the freak-out of church practices, because we’ve got a real crisis coming very soon,” Stetzer said.

As COVID-19 continues to spread across the country, Stetzer challenged viewers to prepare for a diagnosis among individuals they know directly.

“Church leaders are not tracking with where we need to be,” Stetzer said. “This is not a crisis of online church.”

Although that aspect of the COVID-19 crisis is real, Stetzer said the attention needs to be shifted to the crisis that will begin to directly affect all church communities.

Showing a “flatten the curve” diagram, Stetzer reminded viewers of what the isolation measures cities have been seeking to implement are trying to accomplish.

“There is still misinformation, a lot of times coming from evangelicals,” Stetzer said.

Stetzer challenged individuals who may be going to untrustworthy news sites, which may have downplayed the seriousness of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Christians, you need to speak to one another and stop this,” Stetzer said.

Although getting online and communicating with the church community is vital and should be continued, Stetzer said, there are multiple phases of the pandemic coming, and phase one — pause and pivot — is over.

Stetzer said he is concerned pastors are not moving on from phase one.

“I’m concerned that many of our churches are not displaying an appropriate level of urgency right now,” Stetzer said. “You’ve got to move to what’s coming next in this crisis.”

Phase two is to prepare and plan, he said.

“It’s not a crisis of streaming,” Stetzer said. “It’s a crisis of fear, a crisis soon of sickness and sometimes death, and it’s a crisis for the marginalized far more than it probably is for you and me.”

Stetzer linked to detailed information on each phase of COVID-19 to come through an article he published in Christianity Today.

Stetzer explained that according to many experts, the United States is headed in the same direction with COVID-19 as Italy.

Because of this trajectory, Stetzer said, pastors need to get to phase two now.

Among the preparations Stetzer said church leaders need to make is weathering a financial crunch, caring for the sick and shut-ins, counseling those with mental illness and addictions, virtual small groups and seeking the prosperity of their community.

“This week you need to be asking, ‘What are we going to do if we start to hear of people dying in our community?’” Stetzer said.

Source: Baptist Press

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J.D. Greear Explains Why Southern Baptist Convention Decided to Cancel Annual Meeting for First Time in 75 Years

EDITOR’S NOTE: J.D. Greear is president of the Southern Baptist Convention and pastor of The Summit Church in the Raleigh-Durham, N.C., area.

DURHAM, N.C. (BP) — I was warned that it would be tricky to lead the Southern Baptist Convention. But I don’t think any of us saw this coming.

Today, we are saddened to announce that for the first time in 75 years, the annual meeting of the Southern Baptist Convention has been canceled.

This decision was made unanimously by the SBC Executive Committee, me, every one of our SBC officers and our Great Commission Council, which consists of the presidents of all six of our seminaries, the International Mission Board, the North American Mission Board, Guidestone Financial Resources and Lifeway Christian Resources, and affirmed by both Sandy Wisdom-Martin from the Woman’s Missionary Union and Russell Moore of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission. I am grateful for the united leadership of these men and women in taking this proactive step. We believe, without reservation, that it is the right one.

In one sense, this was a difficult decision for us. Gathering regularly to hear about the great things God is doing in the present and to seek His face together for the future is an essential part of who we are as a Convention, and we will be saddened to forego this opportunity in June.

But in another sense, this decision was easy. Our purpose in coming together is to support one another in Gospel mission and to better catalyze our collective mission efforts. This year, the best way to accomplish that purpose is by NOT meeting together.

I don’t need to tell you how many of our churches are hurting right now. Or how most of our communities are experiencing unprecedented need. In this extraordinary hour, pastors need to be focused on their people, and churches need to be focused on their communities. Pausing from these efforts to make a costly trip to Orlando just doesn’t seem like the right thing to do. In this moment, keeping the Gospel above all means staying where we are to minister to those who need us.

Let me encourage you to consider reallocating resources that might normally have been spent on getting to the Convention to minister to people in crisis. At The Summit Church we have decided to take the money that we were going to spend on sending messengers to Orlando and use it to help bivocational pastors and church planters meet payroll over these next several weeks. I am calling on other churches to join us in this if they are able. The apostle Paul tells us in Galatians that fulfilling the law of Christ means bearing the burdens of our brothers and sisters, shouldering their loads alongside them.

Let me also encourage you to consider ways that your church might bless your community in this difficult season. You might consider making a donation to your local pregnancy resource center, for example, since they tell us that during times like these, abortion rates go up. You might donate to the many food banks helping feed children who are in need because of school closures. You might reach out to local organizations that focus on the marginalized and the vulnerable and simply ask, “What can we do to help?”

The church is God’s demonstration community, a body that visibly depicts the love of God for the world. As our community hurts, let’s bear their burdens with them.

The work of the SBC can go on without the meeting. Why? Because the headquarters of the SBC is not in Nashville or Orlando, nor is our primary impulse for ministry what happens on the Convention floor. The headquarters of the SBC is the local church. Our strength is in our pulpits and pews. Our ministries will still go on.

While we may be quarantined, the Great Commission is not. Our Gospel is more relevant and necessary than ever. The Gospel literally means “good news,” and good news is best when life is the darkest. As other idols of this world prove hopelessly insufficient, our Gospel offers a hope higher than the heavens, a hope deeper than any recession, a hope that outlasts death itself. That’s why it must remain above all.

What’s more, our Gospel teaches us exactly what to do in times like these. We serve a Savior who ran toward tragedy, not away from it. When we were dead in our sins, He left heaven to enter our suffering, take it upon Himself and deliver us from it. That means we who know Him and love Him will, in a moment like this one, move forward in faith, not backwards in fear, toward self-sacrifice, not self-preservation.

Historically, we know that the church is at its best in times like these. It’s when the power of the Gospel really begins to shine through. This is an extraordinary Gospel moment.

Historian Rodney Stark describes how God used a moment like this in the early days of the church to expand the Gospel in unprecedented ways.

In A.D. 250, an enormous plague struck the Roman Empire, killing an average of 5,000 people every day. At this time Christians were less than 2 percent of the entire population. Their numbers were growing, but statistically speaking, they were nearly insignificant.

Yet despite their numbers, their response to this pandemic won admiration and a greater following. Dionysius, bishop of Corinth, reported:

“Most of our brother Christians showed unbounded love and loyalty, never sparing themselves and thinking only of one another. Heedless of danger, they took charge of the sick, attending to their every need and ministering to them in Christ, and with them departed this life serenely happy. … Many, in nursing and curing others, transferred their death to themselves and died in their stead.”

Outside the church, the situation was much different. Dionysius continues:

“But with non-Christians everything was quite otherwise. They deserted those who began to be sick, and fled from their dearest friends. They shunned any participation or fellowship with death; which yet, with all their precautions, it was not easy for them to escape.”

Stark even points out, in evident irony, that the death rate for Christians in many of these plagues was actually lower than that of those who simply fled. In some cases, by as much as one-half!

Why? Some analysts say it was because of their strong sense of community, their refusal to submit to despair, their commitments to care for each other and their robust hope in the face of death. In other words, through their willingness to embrace death, they found life.

Source: Baptist Press

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North Carolina Church Serves Local Nurses

CONCORD, N.C. (BP) — Friendship Southern Baptist Church in Concord, N.C., is serving those on the front lines of the fight against COVID-19 by sending care packages to emergency departments at four nearby hospitals where some of their own serve as nurses.

Because some medical centers do not allow drop-offs, nurses from Friendship plan to take the packages to work with them. This allows hospital staff to have a point of contact with the church, Friendship’s lead pastor Jesse Watkins told the Biblical Recorder in a phone interview March 20.

“Our purpose is to encourage people and to serve people as the church,” Watkins said. “But we do want to connect that with someone who is part of our church community that can be a source of spiritual encouragement to the rest of the people there.”

Watkins, whose wife and sister are nurses, said he was especially sensitive to the challenges health care providers are facing. Since posting on Facebook asking medical personnel about their most urgent needs, the church has received donations from members and non-members alike.

The funds allowed them to assemble packages that include snacks, coffee, toiletries and devotionals. The church was also able to purchase about 200 N95 masks to donate. Watkins said nurses also asked for hand lotion because the increased hand washing and sanitizing have made their skin dry. Nurses told him that snacks were more helpful than gift cards because they don’t have time to take lunch breaks or order food.

Source: Baptist Press

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ERLC Urges Congress to Encourage Charitable Giving in Coronavirus Relief Bill

WASHINGTON (BP) — The Southern Baptist Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission is urging Congress to encourage charitable giving in its immense coronavirus relief bill.

The Senate failed Monday (March 23) for the second time to approve a procedural vote to bring an economic package that will reportedly cost between $1.6 trillion and nearly $2 trillion to the floor for debate and a vote. The procedure, known as invoking cloture, requires 60 votes, and the latest roll call in favor was 49-46. A cloture vote Sunday (March 22) failed 47-47.

Sen. Doug Jones of Alabama was the lone Democrat to break from his party to vote for cloture March 23, one day after voting against it.

The ERLC endorsed an amendment introduced Sunday (March 22) by Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., to increase dramatically the limit to the charitable giving deduction in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The proposal by Lankford, a Southern Baptist, would boost the cap this year from $300 to one-third of the standard deduction, which would be $4,000 for a person filing individually and $8,000 for a married couple filing jointly.

The ERLC and other organizations have expressed concerns the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic will markedly reduce giving to churches and nonprofits. Many houses of worship and charities could close as a result, they have predicted. The spread of the virus has resulted in the widespread cancellation of worship services of Southern Baptist and other churches the last two Sundays. Although many churches have begun streaming services online, giving is expected to decrease while churches are not meeting in person.

On the day Lankford introduced his amendment, Russell Moore, the ERLC’s president, requested senators support it.

“We need dramatic action because without it many nonprofits will be forced to close,” Moore said on Twitter. “We must encourage Americans to give generously to the charities and houses of worship that strengthen our communities and care for our nation’s most vulnerable.”

On March 19, Moore had called for a more expansive step than Lankford’s amendment requests. In a letter, he urged leaders of the Senate and House of Representatives to extend the charitable deduction to all taxpayers for two years. When the Universal Charitable Deduction (UCD) was not included in the Senate version, the ERLC endorsed Lankford’s amendment.

After the March 23 vote, Travis Wussow, the ERLC’s vice president for public policy, said the entity is “actively engaging senators and their staffs to voice the ERLC’s strong support for a two-year, unlimited [UCD]. Propelling American generosity is a top priority for the ERLC during this crisis. We need churches and charities now more than ever to strengthen our communities and care for the vulnerable.”

Source: Baptist Press

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It's Official: The 2020 Summer Olympics is the Casualty of COVID-19

The Tokyo games will be postponed until 2021. Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said taking this action and allowing them to be played later, in complete form, will illustrate human victory against the coronavirus.

But for now, that war wages on across the globe. 

Tuesday, India locked down the entire country to hopefully stave off the virus as its neighbor Pakistan does the same.

Monday, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced much tighter restrictions on when residents can come and go.

“I think we already saw what was going to happen and I think I feel slightly relieved that we are not going on complete lock down, people can still get outside of their houses,” said one British resident.

A cruise ship in Italy has been transformed to handle coronavirus patients amid its ongoing lockdown as hospitals burst at the seams. Italy now ranks number one in the highest number of confirmed cases.

Spain is quickly catching up with more than 6,500 new cases on Tuesday – a day after receiving an emergency shipment of protective face masks from France to Madrid. Workers in Madrid are busy setting up a field hospital that will house 55-hundred beds.

Another disturbing development, European authorities used a sting operation against criminals looking to pedal counterfeit drugs and medical equipment online during this pandemic. 

“More than 4.4 million units of illicit pharmaceuticals were seized worldwide, 37 organized crime groups were dismantled and 121 arrests were made,” said Ursula Von Der Leyen, European Commission President.

FOR CBN NEWS CONTINUING COVERAGE ON COVID-19, CLICK HERE. 

Tuesday, the Pope prayed for medical professionals getting sick and dying while caring for those with COVID-19.

In the US, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said the trend of the disease in his hard hit state is rising faster than first expected and more hospital beds will be needed than estimated. Cuomo added that ventilators are desperately needed and the state’s resources are tapped.

On the encouraging side, China has relaxed some restrictions, and more stories of recovery are being shared.  One London-based doctor is speaking out after she contracted COVID-19 in New York earlier this month.

“I never for one moment thought I was going to die,” said Clare Gerada, a general practitioner. 

“Now I’m well past the infected period, I went back to work yesterday and I’m going back to work today to help my colleagues.  We can get through this, we can get through to the other side,” she added.

Also, the Italian man known as patient number 1 has been released from the hospital after 18 days in ICU on a respirator.  He is sending a message to the world saying that people can get cured of this illness.

Source CBN

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‘I’m Not Imagining No Heaven’: Larry the Cable Guy Calls Out Celebrities for Singing ‘Imagine’ amid Coronavirus Outbreak

‘I’m Not Imagining No Heaven’: Larry the Cable Guy Calls Out Celebrities for Singing ‘Imagine’ amid Coronavirus Outbreak


Comedian Larry the Cable Guy, one of the members of the former Blue Collar Comedy Tour, has castigated a group of “clueless” celebrities who participated in an online video last week singing lines from John Lennon’s “Imagine.” The funnyman then took on a serious tone to say that Jesus is the only source of our hope.

His comments, posted in a series of tweets, took the celebrities to task for being out of touch with the world around them. The video, posted by “Wonder Woman” actress Gal Gadot, featured Kristen Wiig, Sarah Silverman, Jimmy Fallon, Natalie Portman and others singing the Lennon anthem while self-sequestered in their homes because of the coronavirus.

“We’re all in this together,” Gadot wrote about her video, posted on Instagram. “We will get through it together. Let’s imagine together. Sing with us. All love to you, from me and my dear friends.”

Daniel Whitney, the man behind Larry the Cable Guy, was not impressed with the effort.

“Here’s a message from people with a lot of possessions that can take a year off of work and not flinch telling everyone outa work to imagine a world with no possessions while people are living in the street a half-mile away from ’em,” he tweeted.

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The virus that stopped Leroy Jethro Gibbs: Learning the transforming power of humility

The coronavirus pandemic is doing what nothing else has been
able to do: shut down Special Agent Leroy Jethro Gibbs.

NCIS has been one of my favorite television shows for
seventeen years. Mark Harmon has played “Gibbs” for all of these
years. He leads a team that investigates crimes against naval personnel, coming
up against murderers and terrorists regularly.

Over the years, Gibbs has been kidnapped, imprisoned, and
tortured. He has survived more trauma than any fictional character this side of
Superman. Through it all, he has been the iron man of television.

But now we have learned that NCIS is closing production early because of coronavirus. This season’s eighteenth episode airs on March 24; after that, there are only two episodes left.

‘No man is an island’

I don’t know of a television character who is more
self-reliant than Gibbs. He lives alone, builds a boat in his basement alone,
and deals with a lifetime of trauma alone.

In many ways, he is the quintessential hero of our day. Gibbs
is a kind of American James Bond, another celebrated loner. They hearken back
to the Horatio Alger stories of an earlier day, which were famous for their
portraits of self-made success.

There is much to commend hard work, of course. And to
encourage self-reliance and entrepreneurial creativity.

But, as John Donne noted, “No man is an island.” None of us was made to live without the rest of us.

When God created Adam, the only person who was truly alone
in the world, the Creator soon stated, “It is not good that the man should
be alone” (Genesis 2:18). From then to now, he has made us to do life
together. We are branches on a vine, parts of a body, each of us participating
in what all of us can do in Christ.

“Humility comes before honor”

To that end, one of the ways I am praying for God to redeem
the pandemic is to use it to show us the folly of Gibbs-like self-reliance.
That’s because depending on God and…

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How to Stay the Coronavirus Plague #3 with Daniel Whyte III

Welcome to the How to Stay the Coronavirus Plague podcast #3. My name is Daniel Whyte III, president of Gospel Light Society International.

Numbers 16:46-49 says:

46 And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a censer, and put fire therein from off the altar, and put on incense, and go quickly unto the congregation, and make an atonement for them: for there is wrath gone out from the Lord; the plague is begun.

47 And Aaron took as Moses commanded, and ran into the midst of the congregation; and, behold, the plague was begun among the people: and he put on incense, and made an atonement for the people.

48 And he stood between the dead and the living; and the plague was stayed.

49 Now they that died in the plague were fourteen thousand and seven hundred, beside them that died about the matter of Korah.

The Bible Knowledge Commentary says, “Rather than achieving the expected end, however, the exhibition of the Lord’s wrath only led to more complaining by the people. As they pressed their opposition against Moses and Aaron, the Lord again appeared in His glory at the tabernacle, told Moses to step aside, and once more threatened to destroy the nation. Again, in abject humility and deference, Moses and Aaron prostrated themselves before the Lord. This time, however, Moses undertook measures to forestall the divine judgment. He urged Aaron to take his censer and rush into the midst of the assembly of Israelites and there seek God’s atoning grace. But when Aaron arrived he found the plague—evidence of God’s wrath—had already begun and that many were dead. Nevertheless he offered the incense. By the time the plague stopped 14,700 people had died. Then Aaron returned to Moses at the tabernacle. Since incense was symbolic of prayer, Aaron in effect was appearing among the people to intercede in prayer for them. It must have been clear to all that one censer in the hand of a man of God far excelled 250 in the hands of that many sinners.”

Leonard Ravenhill said, No man is greater than his prayer life. The pastor who is not praying is playing; the people who are not praying are straying.”

Here are some news stories about the coronavirus:

According to the Washington Post U.S. states on Monday reported more than 100 deaths from the novel coronavirus, pushing the country’s total death toll past 500 and marking the first time single-day fatalities have risen into the triple-digits nationwide.

According to WJCL The Georgia Department of Health now reports there are 1,026 confirmed cases of the coronavirus in the state and 32 people have lost their lives to the virus.

According to Reuters The death toll from an outbreak of coronavirus in Italy has grown by 743 to 6,820, the head of the Civil Protection Agency said on Tuesday.

I believe that one of the things that God is allowing to happen through this plague is to bring families back together because families are the biggest problem in our society and if you have broken families you have broken churches and a broken community but for many families being cooped up in the house together is going to be rough because many husbands and wives, fathers and mothers are selfish and really don’t want to be in the house all the time with the family and depending on the age of the children they may not want to be either and this can lead to an explosive situation that can potentially be deadly and by the grace of God i will share with you some things as I have done this and we have done family life, ministry life, and business life in the home together.

Ephesians 5:22-24 says:

22 Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.

23 For the husband is the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body.

24 Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own husbands in every thing.

David Guzik said:

The command given in Ephesians 5:22 is difficult. God knows this, so He also includes reasons for His command. He wants us to understand the principle behind the command, and to understand that God isn’t simply making up rules.

The first reason for a Christian wife’s submission to her husband is found in Ephesians 5:22, in the words as to the Lord. This means that the motive of her submission must be obedience and respect to Jesus, instead of obedience and respect to her husband.

For the husband is the head of the wife: Paul states here the second reason for a wife’s submission. It is because the husband is the head of the wife. In its full sense head has the idea of headship and authority. It means to have the appropriate responsibility to lead, and the matching accountability. It is right and appropriate to submit to someone who is our head.

When you look at the Biblical idea of headship in other passages such as 1 Corinthians 11 and 1 Timothy 3, the emphasis is put constantly upon the fact that the man was created first and not the woman. So there is a natural priority for man. The Scriptures also emphasize the fact that that woman was made out of the man, taken out of the man to show a connection to him, and that she was meant to be a ‘help’ for man, a help for man that was ‘meet’ for him.

Notice that the Apostles lay great stress upon it. Man was created first. But not only that; man was also made the lord of creation. It was to man that this authority was given over the brute animal creation; it was man who was called upon to give them names. Here are indications that man was put into a position of leadership, lordship, and authority and power. He takes the decisions, he gives the rulings. That is the fundamental teaching with regard to this whole matter.

——

Now, if you are with us today and you do not know Jesus Christ as your Savior, allow me to show you how you can place your faith and trust in Him for Salvation from sin and Hell.

First, accept the fact that you are a sinner, and that you have broken God’s law. The Bible says in Romans 3:23: “For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God.”

Second, accept the fact that there is a penalty for sin. The Bible states in Romans 6:23: “For the wages of sin is death…”

Third, accept the fact that you are on the road to hell. Jesus Christ said in Matthew 18:8: “Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.” Also, the Bible states in Revelation 21:8: “But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.”

Now that is bad news, but here’s the good news. Jesus Christ said in John 3:16: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” Just believe in your heart that Jesus Christ died for your sins, was buried, and rose from the dead by the power of God for you so that you can live eternally with Him. Pray and ask Him to come into your heart today, and He will.
Romans 10:9 & 13 says, “That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved… For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.”

If you believe that Jesus Christ died on the Cross for your sins, was buried, and rose from the dead, and you want to trust Him for your Salvation today, please pray with me this simple prayer: Holy Father God, I realize that I am a sinner and that I have done some bad things in my life. I am sorry for my sins, and today I choose to turn from my sins. For Jesus Christ sake, please forgive me of my sins. I believe with all of my heart that Jesus Christ died for me, was buried, and rose again. I trust Jesus Christ as my Savior and I choose to follow Him as Lord from this day forward. Lord Jesus, please come into my heart and save my soul and change my life today. Amen.

If you believed in your heart that Jesus Christ died on the Cross, was buried, and rose again, allow me to say, congratulations on doing the most important thing in life and that is accepting Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour! For more information to help you grow in your newfound faith in Christ, go to Gospel Light Society.com and read “What To Do After You Enter Through the Door”. Jesus Christ said in John 10:9, “I am the door: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find pasture.”

If you accepted Jesus Christ as your Savior today, please email me at [email protected] and let us know. There is some free material that we want to send you. If you have a prayer request, please e-mail that to us as well, and we will pray for you until you tell us to stop.

God loves you. We love you. And may God bless you.

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PODCAST: Augustine of Hippo, Part 9 (History of Christianity #168 with Daniel Whyte III)

This is Daniel Whyte III, president of Gospel Light Society International, with the History of Christianity Podcast #168, titled, “Augustine of Hippo (Part 9): Minister and Theologian of the Western Church (Part 4).”

When I became a believer in Jesus Christ, I somehow had the false idea that Christianity began when I got saved. I had no concept of the hundreds of years of history that Christianity had gone through since the time of Jesus Christ over 2,000 years ago. I have found that many believers, young and old, have the same false idea. The purpose of this broadcast is to dispel this notion by sharing with listeners the history of Christianity from the ministry of Jesus Christ all the way up until the present day in an easy-to-understand format. You don’t have to worry: this is not a lecture. This is a look at the basic facts and figures of Christian history that every believer and every person needs to be aware of.

Our Scripture for today is Matthew 5:14-16 which reads: “Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hid. Neither do men light a candle, and put it under a bushel, but on a candlestick; and it giveth light unto all that are in the house. Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.”

Our History of Christianity quote today is from Augustine. He said: “Since God is the highest good, he would not allow any evil to exist in his works unless his omnipotence and goodness were such as to bring good even out of evil.”

Today, in the History of Christianity, we are looking at “Augustine of Hippo (Part 9): Minister and Theologian of the Western Church (Part 4)” from Dr. Justo L. Gonzalez’s fine book, The Story of Christianity (Volume 1).

The controversy lasted several years, and eventually Pelagianism [PELL-AY-JEE-UHN-ISM] was rejected. It simply did not take into account the terrible hold of sin on human will, nor the corporate nature of sin, which is manifest even in infants before they have opportunity to sin for themselves. Augustine’s views, however, did not gain wide acceptance. He was accused of being an innovator. In southern France, where opposition to Augustine was strongest, Vincent of Lerins [LE-RAA] argued that one should believe only what has been held “always, everywhere, and by all”–criteria that Augustine’s critics claimed his doctrines did not meet. Many contested Augustine’s view that the beginning of faith is in God’s action rather than in a human decision. These opponents of Augustine’s doctrine of predestination have been called, somewhat inexactly, “Semi-Pelagians [PELL-AY-JEE-UHNS].” (They could also be called “Semi-Augustinians.”) Through a process that took almost a century, Augustine was reinterpreted, so that theologians came to call themselves “Augustinian” while rejecting his views on irresistible grace and predestination. In 529, the Synod of Orange upheld Augustine’s doctrine of the primacy of grace in the process of salvation, but left aside the more radical consequences of that doctrine. It was thus that subsequent generations–with notable exceptions–interpreted the teachings of the great bishop of Hippo.

Two of Augustine’s writings are particularly significant. The first is his Confessions, a spiritual autobiography, addressed in prayer to God, which tells how God led him to faith through a long and painful pilgrimage. It is unique in its genre in all of ancient literature, and even to this day it witnesses to Augustine’s profound psychological and intellectual insight.

The other work worthy of special mention is The City of God. The immediate motive impelling Augustine to write it was the Fall of Rome in 410 CE. Since there were many who still clung to ancient paganism at that time, some charged that Rome had fallen because it had abandoned its ancient gods and turned to Christianity. It was to respond to such allegations that Augustine wrote The City of God, a vast encyclopedic history in which he claims that there are two cities–that is, two social orders–each built on a foundation of love. The city of God is built on the love of God. The earthly city is built on the love of self. In human history, these two cities always appear mingled with each other. But in spite of this there is between the two of them an irreconcilable opposition, a fight to the death. In the end, only the city of God will remain. Meanwhile, human history is filled with kingdoms and nations, all built on love of self, which are no more than passing expressions of the earthly city. All of these kingdoms and nations, no matter how powerful, will wither and pass away, until the end of time, when only the city of God will remain standing. In the case of Rome in particular, God allowed it and its empire to flourish so that they served as a means for spreading the gospel. Now that this purpose has been fulfilled, God has let Rome follow the destiny of all human kingdoms, which is simply punishment for their sins. But even so, Christians do well to learn even the history of the human city, for–as Augustine says in another treatise–“all we may learn about the past helps us understand the Scriptures.”

Next time, we will continue looking at “Augustine of Hippo.”

Let’s pray.

—PRAYER—

Dear friend, simply knowing the facts about Christian history without knowing the One on Whom this faith is based will do you no good. If you do not believe on the Lord Jesus Christ as your Savior, may I encourage you to get to know Him today. John 3:16 says, “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” Just believe in your heart that Jesus Christ died for your sins, was buried, and rose from the dead by the power of God for you so that you can be a part of the church in this life and in the life to come. Pray and ask Him to come into your heart today, and He will. Romans 10:13 says, “For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.”

Until next time, remember that history is truly His story.

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